2 sling capacity formula Sling angles of less than 45 degrees are not recommended; however, if they are used, the formula is SWL = SWL (of single-vertical hitch) x A/B. Covermax outer Cover Red inner Cover K-SPEC Load Yarns 25,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 85,000 Calculation of working load limit for chain slings. 1 the sling lengths can be calculated using the following formulae: Short Sling Length, Eq. Lastly, if you want to find the capacity for each sling leg, then divide the load weight (LW) by the number of sling legs and multiply it by the tension factor (TF). Determine the sling angle, as measured from the horizontal. 3) the attachment points of a two-leg sling to the load are far enough apart to give stability without exceeding 90 degrees (Fig. Let's break down the most common hitch types and their effects on capacity: Vertical hitch: Offers 100% of the sling's rated capacity. Straight Lift: Utilizes the full capacity of the sling. , What is the SWL in pounds for a 3/4" Manila rope sling (eye and eye) used in a vertical hitch?, Why should the angle between the leg of a sling and the load never be less than 30 degrees? and more. L 2 = a 2 + H 2 + 2 H a (s i n θ) Dimension H is commonly selected as approximately 1. Our webbing and our slings are proudly Made in USA. > Design factor (5 is standard). It is the responsibility of the user to Aug 21, 2023 · The angle at which the wire rope sling is used affects its load-bearing capacity. FAQs. Ideal for use with lifting chain, rope, nylon and other sling applications From 1/2" (13mm) up to 2-3/8” (60mm) in diameter. Factors Affecting Web Sling Capacity Material of the Web Sling Sling capacity and Sling angle calculation formula - Free download as PDF File (. The chart includes the diameter of the rope in millimeters, its construction, safe working load in kilograms or metric tons, standard loop or eye size in inches, and the corresponding diameter of and use the formula for a 2-leg configuration. Learn more How to Buy Master Link Assemblies w/Shortening Hook - Single Leg Mar 1, 2023 · Let’s look at the 30-degree angle. Jan 27, 2014 · Diameter Ratios. If you are using two wire rope slings in a vertical hitch (called a 2-legged bridle hitch) in a straight lift, the load on each leg increases as the angle between the Calculation of working load limit for chain slings. 3 2″ x 4″ 1. (SOL) 3) Multiply Load Factor by the Share of the Load to determine Sling Tension Load Factor x Share of the Load = Tension. For above case, load carried by slings 1 and Sling 2 will be, Sling 1 = (10 T x 2 m) / (8 m + 2 m) = 2 T Sling 2 = (10 T x 8 m) / (8 m + 2 m) = 8 T. 81 m/s 2) Maximum safe mass for a 3/8" wire rope where the safe load is 10. 2 Sling Bridle: Required sling length This calculator is used when the distance between the only 2 rigging attachment points on the load, the amount of room available or desired between the load and lifting device, and the weight of the load are measurable/selected values. 48 1. When legs are not of equal length, use smallest H/L ratio. Web Sling Belt Capacity This document provides a capacity chart for Wellworth wire rope slings that lists the safe working load capacities for various sling diameters made of either 6x19 or 6x36/6x37 stranded construction. The capacity of two wires with angle 30 o to the vertical line is 86. wire rope. It is better to use a larger shackle or a Wide Body shackle type. A choker hitch is where the eye on one end of the sling is passed through the eye on the other end of the sling and the sling is choked around the load being picked up. Determine the corresponding (Sling Capacity) Loss Factor from Table 4-3. What is the primary purpose of SWL in crane operations? SWL ensures safe lifting by specifying the maximum load a crane can handle under defined conditions, preventing equipment overload and accidents. 7 1. By following safety guidelines, conducting regular inspections, and providing proper training, industries can ensure a secure lifting environment. 866 = 0. in a vertical hitch. As the angle deviates from the vertical, the effective load on the sling increases, requiring adjustments to the SWL calculation. , we provide high quality wire rope sling components and can help you determine the capacity of your wire rope sling arrangement. How to calculate the sling capacity using three 3 leg lifting The rule of thumb is the capacity of the sling should be reduced by one-quarter less than the safe working load for a single vertical hitch rating. Larger capacity Wire Rope Slings upon request. Used in a basket hitch with the legs at a 60° angle to the load, it would have a working load limit of 866 lbs. Loop Size 2 Legs 3 Legs 4 Legs 60° 45° 30° 60° 45° 30° 60° 45° 30° 6 x 19 XIP IWRC 1/4″ 0. DETERMINING CAPACITY OF 4-LEG BRIDLE HITCH. When the exact information about weight, lifting angle and position of the centre of gravity is known, you can calculate the working load limit using the trigonometric method as follows: 2-leg sling WLL (ton) = 2 x WLL for single leg sling x cos β. Boom Length Factor: Indicates the reduction in capacity as the boom extends. ” This means that as the horizontal angle between the sling legs decrease, the load on each sling leg increases. Exceeding 120° significantly reduces the SWL and increases the risk of failure. Choose•material,•coatings•and•wear• pads•to•fit•your•load Choose•nylon•or•polyester•material Both•materials•are•heavy•webbing Ideal for use with lifting chain, rope, nylon and other sling applications From 1/2" (13mm) up to 2-3/8” (60mm) in diameter. 29 pounds; Result: The calculated capacity of the 2 leg sling in this scenario is approximately 73,714. How does the sling angle affect the tension in the sling? The tension in the sling increases as the sling angle decreases. Figure 30. It's vital to maintain an angle that safely distributes the load. |Understanding the effect of angles on sling capacities is a critical part of safe rigging. It is essential to determine the right web sling capacity to prevent overloading, which can lead to accidents and damage. 9 10 3 N) / (9. 75. To calculate the load on a particular sling leg proceed as follows: Take the total weight of the load and divide this by the number of legs supporting the load. and your lifting setup involves two sling legs each at a 45° angle, then 1,000 / 2 x 1. ) Calculator Usage: This calculator is provided for general purpose use only. HOME. 6 %âãÏÓ 201 0 obj > endobj 207 0 obj >/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[7098E9C5BB624952912CECB61AA28D49>2BC38BBA7926496BB1AC30BC7FC1BE14>]/Index[201 11]/Info 200 0 R Unlock the capacity of wire rope slings for safer lifts. top of page. Slings are available with oblong ring and round ring at top. If the shackle or object has 2 times the diameter of a 6-strand wire rope sling (D/d 2:1) the basket sling capacity must be reduced by 40%. , etc. 78 kN) if a safety factor of 5 (5:1, 5 to 1, or 1/5) is used. Learn crucial factors, calculation methods, and best practices to optimize wire rope load capacity and enhance sling load capacity for safer lifting operations. 2 times the a Dec 16, 2024 · 2. Nov 9, 2022 · In this video i discussed about how to calculate the safe working load of chain sling#Safe_working_load_calculation#Chain_sling#SWL_Calculation#Lifting#@h Dec 30, 2021 · Wire rope sling construction and working load calculation, this video explains all about wire rope slings which are using in construction line for lifting of All slings are as per IS: 2762-1982 and can be supplied in various working load limits (WLL). Learn more How to Buy Master Link Assemblies w/Shortening Hook - Single Leg Understanding the load, sling angles, and tension in each leg of the sling is vital for preventing accidents and equipment damage. CAUTION To calculate the load on each sling leg, use the following formula: Web Sling Capacity WLL =Material Strength×Sling Configuration Factor×Angle Factor×Load Weight. = ACTUAL LOAD on each leg at the 60° HORIZ angle being used. Angle of Choke Degree Rated Capacity % Over 120 100 90-120 87 60-89 74 30-59 62 0-29 49 Understanding the SWL calculation formula is vital for maintaining safety standards and optimizing operations across industries. Jan 27, 2016 · 58 Wire Rope SlingsWIREROPESLINGS T-6 TRI-BRAID SLING – SINGLE PLY 2-Leg Bridle Sling with Equalizing Thimble Top and Hooks Bottom Application: For oddly shaped loads - high one end, low other - legs adjust and equalize. Vertical Choker Basket Approx. The result is the reduced sling capacity. Sling WLL at a 60-degree angle = 2000kg x 2 x 60 degree = 2000kg x 2 x 0. What is the maximum capacity angle for a wire rope sling? The maximum capacity is usually achieved at a 90° vertical lift. 3. 65 1. 154=577 lbs. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Name the three basic hitches which can be used for lifting with a sling. The above calculation is based on the fact that for balancing, torque (load x length of lever arm) generated by both the pick points shall be equal and opposite. Lifting Shackle. 866. In this Formula: SWL (kg) = D. As an example, a horizontal sling angle of 30º will increase the tension factor by 2 times therefore doubling the weight felt by the sling and all related rigging. If maths isn’t particularly your strong suit, then fret not! Maximize load capacity of wire rope slings with iRopes' expertise. Learn 1 wire rope sling capacity calculation and boost wire sling capacity knowledge. Expressed in terms of variables noted in Figure. In this case the slings could be overloaded by 100 Nov 4, 2023 · Web Sling Capacity. Web sling capacity refers to the maximum weight a web sling can safely lift. Can the sling angle be greater than 90 degrees? At Kennedy Wire Rope & Sling Co. By making an adjustment to the rated capacity of a choker hitch degrees with the body of the sling used in the choke, the rated capacity is Nov 4, 2023 · Material Strength: He checks the web belt sling and finds that it is made from high-strength nylon, which has a known material strength of 9,000 pounds. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like two types of wire rope center core designs are fiber core and independent wire rope core, grade 110/120 improved plow steel has the highest tensile strength of any wire rope, a 6 by 19 wire rope classification could have as many as 16 to 26 wires per strand and more. He checks the Rated Capacity Tables) are used, the rated capacity of the sling must be decreased. 1. Used in a choker hitch, it would have a capacity of 375 lbs. Jan 28, 2021 · Learn how to calculate sling capacity and angle factor with this guide. Application of Slings for lifting considerations and sling lifting load calculations (bottom). For example, assume a 2,000 pound load is to be supported by 2 legs of a sling. Adjusted Rated Choker Capacity per Sling (lbs. 414=707 lbs. Rated Load Reduction Considerations. If you are using one wire rope sling in a vertical hitch, you can utilize the full rated lifting capacity of the sling, but you must not exceed that lifting capacity. >Diameter around which the body of The rated capacity of a wire rope sling is based upon the Minimum Breaking Force (MBF) of the wire rope used in the sling and other factors that affect the overall strength of the sling, including: D/d RATIOS When a sling is rigged as a basket, the diameter of the bend where the sling contacts the load can affect the sling’s lifting capacity. When sling legs are not of equal length, use smallest H/L ratio. 1 0. 866 Minimum Rated Capacity Requred: 0 lbs. , Inc. DETERMINING CAPACITY OF 3-LEG BRIDLE HITCH. Type III. > Type of hitch (straight pull, choker hitch or basket hitch). Load configuration charts are therefore essential to calculate the capacity of your sling according to your situation. Wire rope slings come in various types, each designed for specific lifting tasks. Figure 31. SWL Calculation Process – Single Leg Sling This sling has a Working Load Limit of 500 lbs. Sling made with both loop eyes formed as in Type III, except that the loop eyes are turned to form a loop eye which is at a right angle to the plane of the sling body. 97 2. The stress is the same whether a sling is used in the basket hitch or 2 slings are used, as with a 2-legged This type of sling is sometimes called a flat eye-and-eye, eye-and-eye, or double-eye sling. In posItIon so that the load :. 414 = 707 lbs. be/7WI_8H0pm7g?si=0avRv58t7U40b0wZ2. It is intuitive to think each sling will have half the total load. sling capacity. Common types include single-leg slings, multi-leg slings, and endless slings. Hi, I am Rambabu, Welcome to my YouTube channel "Rambabu safety Guide"About this video - In this video, I'm going to discuss Chain Slings inspection | Chain g = acceleration of gravity (9. A 40-day, 45,000 km journey that included 22-hour legs of the severest of weather conditions. 4. Oct 10, 2023 · 2. Web Sling :- https://youtu. 81 m/s 2 ) Dimensioning of Chain Slings. F = (W / 2) / cos(30 o) = (W / 2) / f = (W / 2) / 0. > Number of parts of rope in the sling. EX: If LW = 1,000 lbs. Say two slings are lifting a load of 1000 lbs at an angle of 45 degrees. 13-39): For sling angles of 45 degrees or more, SWL = SWL (of single-vertical hitch) x 3/4 or . 1- part slings 2-leg bridle. youtube. 1) the slings are of the same length; 2) where the slings have different safe working load ratings then the load that can be lifted is related to the least safe working load; and. Choker Hitch: Reduces capacity to approximately 75-80% of the SWL. = ACTUAL LOAD on Aug 12, 2019 · How do you calculate work load limit for rope? SWL or WLL are calculated by dividing MBL by a safety factor (SF). An example of this would be a chain that has a MBL of 2000 lbf (8. Type IV Learn how to calculate the safe working load of wire rope slings. C. pdf) or read online for free. SLING LENGTH is the minimum length of sling needed from the crane hook to the sling’s connection or contact point on the load. Features that affect the rated capacity of the sling and that shall be considered in calculating the design factor are: Nov 4, 2023 · Use the formula to determine the Sling Capacity: Sling Capacity = (Leg Length) x (Load Weight) / (Sling Angle Factor) Sling Capacity = (12 feet) x (15,000 pounds) / (2. if there is any mistakes please guide Hi friends I am seafarer welcome Jul 17, 2023 · Photo by Rolled Alloys Specialty Metal Supplier on Pexels. It is your responsibility to assure that the slings you use are appropriate for your application. This blog will teach you to be prepared when lifting at an angle. 2. If the shackle or object has at least 5x the sling diameter (D/d 5:1) the basket sling capacity must still be reduced by about 25%. cos(θ) Where: n = Number of sling legs (usually 2 in a basket configuration) θ = Sling angle in degrees; cos⁡(θ) = Cosine of the sling angle Click Here for More Information Sling Calculator Agreement The Lift-All® Sling/Leg Length Calculator has been designed to assist you in selecting the appropriate size slings for your lifting applications. Longer booms reduce capacity. THE RATED SLING CAPACITY. words, we have 2 slings, each attached at a . a!~ in this video we will know how to calculate wire rope sling calculation. rated capacities shown apply only to 6x19 and 6x37 classification wire rope. place suitable battens, etc. Vertical: 1000, 1000 60 Degrees: 1155, 1155 45 Degrees: 1414, 1414 30 Degrees: 2000, 2000 Jan 16, 2016 · And in a formula : $$ \begin {equation} T_1 \cos(44^\circ) = T_2 \cos (56^\circ) \label {eq:F_hor} \end {equation} $$ In the vertical direction the two slings pull upwards and gravity pulls down. Choker hitch: Reduces capacity to about 75-80% of the vertical rating. WLL = 10,000 pounds x 2 (sling configuration factor) x 1. Used in a basket hitch with the legs at a 90° angle to the load, it would have a working load limit of 1,000 lbs. As the sling leg angle decreases the force on the sling leg increases. Adjust for Angles. Lifting Activity :- https://youtu. Whether you’re in construction, shipping, or manufacturing, understanding the exact load capacity of your wire rope sling is essential for safe and efficient lifting. 2 1. Her 2009 maiden voyage flew Sling founders Mike Blyth and James Pitman Around-The-World (ATW). The result is the Reduced Sling Capacity. Splicing of slings are as per IS: 5245 (Part-II). The load factor for the sling angle is taken from a load factor chart. CAPACITY CHOKE 6,400 CHOKE 8,000 15,800 21 ,300 28,400 40,400 46,000 53,700 64,500 Flat Web Sling Capacities Endless Type Slings BASKET 2 PLY WIDTH VERTICAL Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Primary lift point for a 500 gallon fuel blivet, Diameter for 10k sling set rope, Cargo Net Capacity and more. be/0sGZzOIKvGQ?si=3WOUr4f8jc7clrWO The Sling 2 was built for heroic adventure. Construction and Components Single Leg Slings (Capacity – Tons) Multiple Leg Slings (Capacity – Tons) Rope Dia. > Type of hitch (straight pull, choker Always consider the sling angles when making a lift. per sling leg. Products. Large capacity Wire Rope Slings upon re - quest. 9 kN can be calculated as m = (10. Multiply the sling capacity by the loss factor to determine the actual sling capacity at the given angle of lift. 2 (mm) x 8 . Rated capacity in tons T-5 TRI-BRAID SLING – DOUBLE PLY Single Leg - 2 Side-by-Side Parts with Crescent Thimble in Bottom 2) Determine the Share of the Load (SOL) for the individual sling legs: Divide the load weight by the number of sling legs. The way you attach a sling to a load can make a world of difference. Thus, in drawing three (sling angle at 60°): 1000+2=500 (Load Per Leg if a vertical lift) 500 x 1. Web Sling Size and Capacity with Chart. Jul 1, 2024 · Rigger's method for calculating sling tension this video is not for education purpose. Web Sling Capacity sling capacity. 2 Fitting the sling When fitt;ng the sling, it is necessary to ensure that a) sling legs are free of any tendency to kink; b) the terminations are properly seated wtthout over- crowding; h) the sling IS not trapped under load it ncccssi3rv. 3-4-leg sling WLL (ton) = 3 x WLL for single leg Mar 22, 2024 · Like, Share & Subscribe1. 29 pounds. SWL of wire rope sling. Slings should have a minimum design factor appropriate to the type of material asspecified in the appropriate section. This type of sling is commonly referred to as a twisted-eye sling. , the sling load for two vertical slings is: (1000 lbs. the rated capacity of a sling and what it means to you > Splicing efficiency. It is your responsibility to ensure that the slings you use are appropriate for your application. The chart below shows the capacity reduction of a sling used in a choker hitch. In this example, the rated sling capacity needed is 2,308 pounds (1,154x2 legs) in basket capacity to safely lift the 2,000 pound load. Download Catalog. 3094) Sling Capacity ≈ 73,714. D/d Ratio How sling angles affect lifting capacity Remember this saying: “As sling angles decrease, the sling stress increases. / 2) = 500 lbs for each sling. Understanding the type you’re using is crucial in determining its SWL. However, a reduction factor table, or height to Using this equation for the 3/8” wire rope, you would calculate the strength as: m = (10. Capacities In Feet Of Rope = (A + B) ACK Example: How much 1 1/4″ diameter rope can be spooled on a drum […] Jan 5, 2024 · 2 Leg Sling Calculation. Together the two slings' vertical components have to compensate the weight. If the weight of a body is W - the load in each wire is. rated capacity in tons of 2,000 lbs. Factors you must consider include: You understand that the calculator %PDF-1. This sling has a Working Load Limit of 500 lbs. 92 0. They differ depending on the type of slings. 1547 (angle factor) x 5,000 pounds Oct 29, 2010 · Question #2: What is the minimum length for these slings? Facts: A quick calculating formula has been included at the bottom of the rated capacity card. The angle of the sling can reduce the capacity of all the rigging due to sling tension. -Determination of double-basket hitch sling capacity. 4 %âãÏÓ 5 0 obj > endobj xref 5 44 0000000016 00000 n 0000001411 00000 n 0000001488 00000 n 0000001917 00000 n 0000002167 00000 n 0000002370 00000 n 0000002596 00000 n 0000002650 00000 n 0000003622 00000 n 0000003903 00000 n 0000005140 00000 n 0000005468 00000 n 0000005782 00000 n 0000006648 00000 n 0000007831 00000 n 0000009115 Mar 7, 2022 · #hsestudyguide SWL=2 Tons x 3/4 x 2 SWL=3 Tons(for a 2-leg sling) Write in the load (in pounds) alongside of both arms of the sling in each of the four examples: Vertical, 60 Degrees, 45 Degrees, 30 Degrees. 1-800-299-0900. A. Figure 13-38. * Rated capacities basket hitch based on D/d ratio of 25 times the component rope diameter. Load on Sling Leg=Weight of load/n. Calculation of working load limit (WLL) for chain slings When the exact information about weight, lifting angle and position of the centre of gravity is known, you are able to calculate the working load limit using the trigonometric method as follows: 2-leg sling WLL (ton) = 2 x WLL for single leg sling x cos ß. Load weight ÷ number of legs = Share of the Load (SOL) Example: 12,000 lbs ÷ 3 legs = 4,000 lbs. SHIPPING REEL CAPACITY While it is virtually impossible to calculate the precise length of wire rope that can be spooled on a reel or drum, the following provides a sufficiently close approximation. 65 0. All videos on this channel: https://www. Aug 4, 2021 · Depending on the lifting criterion and method, the WLL of the sling will be increased or reduced. A sling angle of less than 45° is not recommended. 3- and 4-leg sling If the load weight is 1000 lbs. Dec 29, 2023 · These charts display the crane’s capacity at various boom lengths, angles, and radii. This means that the sling is Jul 17, 2023 · Now, put these value in the above formula. Common Sling Configurations. Covermax outer Cover Red inner Cover K-SPEC Load Yarns 25,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 85,000 Aug 15, 2024 · Dividing Capacity by Sling Legs. Excel, this is the general formula for the sine . (See Sling capacities for rope diameters 1/8” through 5/16” are based on using 7 x 19 G. 1 . com Lifting Shackle (D-Shackle) Load Calculation. 81 m/s 2), which equals 1111 kg. Configuration Factor: The web belt sling he is using is a double-ply sling, which has a configuration factor of 2. Understanding Wire Rope Slings Types of Wire Rope Slings. Angle of choke is less than 45° As the choking angle decreases, the sling capacity decreases. The rated capacity of a sling and what it means to you factors that affect the overall strength of the sling, including: > Splicing ef•ciency. Factors you must consider include: Type of hitch/method of rigging Oct 3, 2024 · A smaller sling angle increases the load on the sling, requiring a higher capacity sling for safety. How To Calculate Crane Capacity According to Load. Assume your two slings have a capacity of 5,000 – pounds each and your load is 10,000 pounds. 4 0. Here’s a basic formula for calculating crane capacity: Crane Capacity=Crane’s Rated Capacity/Boom Length Factor×Boom Angle Factor/Radius Factor. 577 W (4) For a body with weight 1000 N the loads in the ropes can be calculated 5 days ago · 2. com %PDF-1. The capacity of a web sling is affected by various factors. Lifting shackles are connection links used to make a connection between the load lifting device (hoist hook/sling) & the load to be lifted. Accurate calculations, adherence to safety protocols, and leveraging available resources contribute to safe and efficient working environments. However, if the slings are at 30-degrees, the force applied is 10,000 pounds for each leg. Angle of Use: John plans to use the sling at a 60-degree angle. L 1 = a 1 2 + H 2 − 2 H a 1 (s i n θ) Long Sling Length, Eq. Standard D/d ratios—where “D” is the diameter of bend, and “d” the diameter of the rope—are applied to determine efficiency of various sling constructions, as indicated below: Capacity charts for most slings manufactured by Liftex. we will calculate wire rope sling capacity in "inch" and "mm" In this video, viewers will gather knowledge about calculating the load capacity of a lifting wire sling. 8 Read More » Nov 4, 2023 · Now, plug these values into the web sling capacity formula: Web Sling Capacity (WLL)=Material Strength x Sling Configuration Factor x Angle Factor x Load Weight. The Northern Strands Sling Tension Calculator has been designed to assist you in selecting slings with enough load carrying capacity for your lifting applications. In drawing four (sling angle of 45°): 1000+2=500 (Load Per Leg if a vertical lift) 500 x 1. 89 kN) would have a SWL or WLL of 400 lbf (1. 3- and 4-leg sling Formula and Calculator . Sling capacity and Sling angle calculation formula Understanding the effect of angles on sling capacities is a critical part of safe rigging. Jul 15, 2010 · For example, a reeved sling around a square load will halve the sling’s lifting capacity. Leg Angle: Load Factor The Complete Guide to Wire Rope Sling Load Capacity Chart (8mm to 80mm) When it comes to heavy lifting in industrial settings, wire rope slings are an indispensable tool. 6% since the reduction factor is 0. However, for multi-leg slings, the 120° angle provides a balance between increased capacity and safe load distribution. Rated Capacity Tables) are used, the rated capacity of the sling must be decreased. In this case the slings could be overloaded by 100 Mar 1, 2023 · Let’s look at the 30-degree angle. Basket Hitch: Can increase capacity up to 200% of the SWL, depending on the angle and sling setup. Discover iRopes' innovative UHMWPE solutions for enhanced strength and safety. When rigged as a basket, diameter of the bend where a sling contacts the load can be a limiting factor on sling capacity. For slings used at angles, adjust the SWL: SWL adjusted = SWL × cos Feb 22, 2015 · capacity that is less than the actual test . 6, 7 & 9). For example: Rope dia (D Types of Wire Rope Sling Hitches and Their Impact on Capacity. Single-choker hitch (fig. dktqp hfo lwaw sqclkkc ftrokmn rlrp zhao yupx ohnm kwp iylmuji vuwp ywgv wpmxfto rplywix